Masjid an-Nabawi

The Prophet’s Mosque – Medina, Saudi Arabia

Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque) – Medina, Saudi Arabia

al-Masjid an-Nabawī also called the Prophet's Mosque, is a historic mosque originally established and built by prophet Muhammad, situated in the city of Medina. al-Masjid an-Nabawi was the second mosque built, first being the Quba Mosque, in the history of Islam and is now one of the largest mosques in the world. The current plan of the mosque dates back to the early years of 1990s and incorporates the constructions from late Ottoman era to early and modern Saudi periods. Today the Mosque of the Prophet is an extensive complex of buildings and structures that not only covers nearly all of the Medina of the early seventh century CE; it also incorporates several other sites like Jannatul Baqi and Saqifah Bani Saidah that were located clearly outside of the city bounds.

Significance:

The second holiest site in Islam, established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his migration from Mecca to Medina.
The Prophet’s tomb is located beneath the Green Dome, a focal point of reverence for Muslims.

Key Features:

Green Dome: Marks the resting place of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Abu Bakr, and Umar (his companions).
Rawdah (The Garden of Paradise): A small area between the Prophet’s home and his pulpit, considered one of the gardens of Paradise—highly recommended to pray there.
Capacity: Accommodates over 1 million worshippers.
Architectural blend of history and modern expansion, featuring open courtyards and retractable canopies.

Note: Like Mecca, only Muslims may enter Medina’s central religious areas.